Common Pediatric Diseases & ConditionsBy Vijendra Kumar / March 14, 2025 Common Pediatric Diseases & Conditions 1 / 10 Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with Down syndrome? Turner syndrome Congenital heart disease Cleft palate Neural tube defect 2 / 10 Which vaccine is given at birth in India? BCG OPV Hepatitis B All of the above 3 / 10 Which of the following is a late sign of increased intracranial pressure in children? Vomiting Headache Bradycardia Irritability 4 / 10 Which is the first-line treatment for febrile seizures? Diazepam Paracetamol Phenytoin Sodium valproate 5 / 10 What is the primary symptom of nephrotic syndrome in children? Hematuria Proteinuria Oliguria Hypertension 6 / 10 Which condition is associated with "strawberry tongue"? Kawasaki disease Measles Chickenpox Mumps 7 / 10 The most common cause of diarrhea in children under 2 years is? Rotavirus E. coli Salmonella Shigella 8 / 10 Which is the most common congenital heart defect? Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Tetralogy of Fallot Coarctation of the Aorta 9 / 10 The most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years is? Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pneumoniae Mycobacterium tuberculosis Escherichia coli 10 / 10 Which of the following is a major sign of dehydration in infants? Sunken fontanelle Excessive salivation Increased urine output Weight gain Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz