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RITES Recruitment Syllabus 2025: Subject-Wise Exam Topics

RITES Recruitment Syllabus 2025

RITES Recruitment Syllabus 2025 – Candidates can check the syllabus of the exam. The questions will be carried from these.

Also Read :- RITES Engineering & Social Science Jobs 2025 – Apply Online For 300 Vacancies

These are as follows

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Chemical engineering
  • Signal & Telecommunication Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Urban Engineering (Environment)
  • Geo Technical Engineering
  • Structural Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Applied Mechanics and Design Engineering Mechanics: 

Free-body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion; impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations, collisions.

Mechanics of Materials: Stress and strain, elastic constants, Poisson’s ratio; Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain; thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler’s theory of columns; energy methods; thermal stresses; strain gauges and rosettes; testing of materials with universal testing machine; testing of hardness and impact strength. 

Theory of Machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; cams; gears and gear trains; flywheels and governors; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope. 

Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems, effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance; critical speeds of shafts. Machine Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints; shafts, gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches, springs. 

Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences Fluid Mechanics: 

Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy, forces on submerged bodies, stability of floating bodies; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli’s equation; dimensional analysis; viscous flow of incompressible fluids, boundary layer, elementary turbulent flow, flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends and fittings. 

Heat-Transfer: Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept and electrical analogy, heat transfer through fins; unsteady heat conduction, lumped parameter system, Heisler’s charts; thermal boundary layer, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer, heat transfer correlations for flow over flat plates and through pipes, effect of turbulence; heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods; radiative heat transfer, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Wien’s displacement law, black and grey surfaces, view factors, radiation network analysis. Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances, behaviour of ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various processes; second law of thermodynamics; thermodynamic property charts and tables, availability and irreversibility; thermodynamic relations.

Applications: Power Engineering: Air and gas compressors; vapour and gas power cycles, concepts of regeneration and reheat. I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel and dual cycles. Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour and gas refrigeration and heat pump cycles; properties of moist air, psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery: Impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams, Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines.

 Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering Engineering Materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials, phase diagrams, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials. Elasticity, plasticity, fracture and fracture toughness, fatigue, solid solutions, equilibrium diagram, thermal treatment, isothermal transformation of austenite, TTT and CCT diagrams Cooling, curves, austempering, martempering, factors affecting hardenability, function of allying elements in steel (ferrite former, austenite former, carbide former, stabilizer) Casting, Forming and Joining Processes: Different types of castings, design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design. Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy. Principles of welding, brazing, soldering and adhesive bonding

Machining and Machine Tool Operations: 

Mechanics of machining; basic machine tools; single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining processes; principles of work holding, design of jigs and fixtures. 

Metrology and Inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly. Computer Integrated Manufacturing: 

Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools. Production Planning and Control: Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning. Inventory Control: Deterministic models; safety stock inventory control systems. Operations Research: Linear programming, simplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM. 

Manufacturing Processes Metal casting – patterns and moulds including mould design involving feeding, gating and risering, melting, casting practices in sand casting, permanent mould casting, investment casting and shell moulding, casting defects and repair; Hot, warm and cold working of metals; 

Metal forming – fundamentals of metal forming processes of rolling, forging, extrusion, wire drawing and sheet metal forming, defects in forming; Metal joining – soldering, brazing and welding, common welding processes of shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding and submerged arc welding; Welding metallurgy, problems associated with welding of steels and aluminium alloys, defects in welded joints; 

Powder metallurgy – production of powders, compaction and sintering; NDT using dye-penetrant, ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current, acoustic emission and magnetic particle methods. Testing of material: Non-destructive testing: Ultrasonic testing, radiography, magnetic particle testing, eddy current testing, dye penetration testing. Physical testing: Tensile test, % elongation, % reduction in area, hardness (Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers), impact test (Izod, charpy), bend test, shear test, fatigue test, creep test. Chemical testing ferrous and non- ferrous metals Metallography; micro and macro examination Testing of paints, rubber, textiles, wood, and plastics. 

Material Science : Thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic and mechanical properties of material. Structure of metals (arrangement of atoms, crystalline & amorphous structure, crystal imperfections), solid solution, diffusion in metals and alloys, transformation during cooling of metals and alloys, deformation and metal, impact of cold and hot working on metal, corrosion, forms, causes and prevention. Heat transfer, conduction, convection, radiation and heat exchangers. Air compressors, types of air compressors, compressors performance. Reciprocatory and rotary air compressors, air receivers, intercoolers and after coolers. Air conditioning, air conditioning units and plants, air conditioner types, selection of plants

Chemical Engineering

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigenvectors. Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value theorems, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Maxima and minima, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems. 

Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms, Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation. 

Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series, Residue theorem. 

Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distributions. 

Numerical Methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations. 

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Process Calculations and Thermodynamics: Laws of conservation of mass and energy; use of tie components; recycle, bypass and purge calculations; degree of freedom analysis. 

First and Second laws of thermodynamics. First law application to close and open systems. Second law and Entropy. Thermodynamic properties of pure substances: equation of state and departure function, properties of mixtures: partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties and activity coefficients; phase equilibria: predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibria. 

Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations: Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Bernoulli equation, Macroscopic friction factors, energy balance, dimensional analysis, shell balances, flow through pipeline systems, flow meters, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds, elementary boundary layer theory, size reduction and size separation; free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones; thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation; conveying of solids. Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer coefficients, steady and unsteady heat conduction, boiling, condensation and evaporation; types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their design

Mass Transfer: Fick’s laws, molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, film, penetration and surface renewal theories; momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stagewise and continuous contacting and stage efficiencies; HTU & NTU concepts design and operation of equipment for distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and adsorption

Chemical Reaction Engineering: Theories of reaction rates; kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, non-ideal reactors; residence time distribution, single parameter model; non-isothermal reactors; kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; diffusion effects in catalysis

Instrumentation and Process Control: Measurement of process variables; sensors, transducers and their dynamics, transfer functions and dynamic responses of simple systems, process reaction curve, controller modes (P, PI, and PID); control valves; analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response and controller tuning, cascade, feed forward control

Plant Design and Economics: Process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as compressors, heat exchangers, multistage contactors; principles of process economics and cost estimation including total annualized cost, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period, discounted cash flow, optimization in design

Plant Design and Economics: Process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as compressors, heat exchangers, multistage contactors; principles of process economics and cost estimation including total annualized cost, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period, discounted cash flow, optimization in design

Signal & Telecommunication Engineering

Basic Electrical & Electronics DC Circuit Voltage & Current sources, Fundamentals of ACAverage value, RMS value, form factor, crest factor, AC power and power factor, phasor representation of sinusoidal quantities. 

Simple series, parallel & series-parallel circuits containing R-L. R-C. R-L-C parameters, Resonance in series & parallel circuits. Star Delta transformations. Power Supply – Solar photovoltaic cell, primary and secondary cells, battery chargers, DG sets, voltage stabilizers, DC-DC converters, inverters, rectifiers.

 Earthing and Surge protection Maintenance free earth, single earth, ring earth, Class A, B & C type surge protection devices. protecting against electrical surges and spikes including those caused by lightning

Protection to staff: Acid, fire, safety requirements, proximity, precautions in AC electrified area, tools, gloves, belts, helmets, guards, covers, live circuit working, handling electrical equipment, radio equipment, safety first manual, first aid. Basic Electronics – Characteristics of diodes, diode parameters, equivalent circuits, rectifiers, derivation for rectifier efficiency, ripple factor, filter circuits, power supplies. Principle of operation of transistors, Transistor Circuits and Integrated circuits. Introduction to common measuring equipment: Ammeter, voltmeter, clamp on meter, Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, Multimeter, frequency meter System of Block Working

Absolute Block System, APB System, Automatic Block Section Track Circuits DC Track Circuits, Single and Double rail, Laying at Glued joints, importance of traction bonds, Cross Bonding, Earthing arrangement, Relay and feed end arrangement. Ballast Resistance, seasonal adjustments of DC track circuit, Excitation voltage on relay terminals of DC track circuits and preventive steps. Maintenance features of track circuits. Track relay shelf type and plug in type, its parameters, cutting in features. Signalling & Power supply system Signalling arrangement and power supply systems in AC electrified areas. Protection measures to the operating and maintenance staff. Earthing and its importance, Visibility of signal aspects. Double pole Triple pole lamps, signal screening, Ball token and token less block working. Mast implantation for clear visibility of signal aspects, Solar Power supply, Load calculation for Pl, RRI station, IPS for typical PI/RRI/EI station. Cables

Type of signalling cables, cable insulation resistance, Meggering of cables, Earth leakage detectors, Maintenance Free Earth Clamp meter, Cable fault route locater & Electro Magnetic Interface Shielding. Earthing of signalling cables and equipment. Steps to improve Localization of faults and repair. Laying of signalling cables. Burning of cables in AC traction areas, causes precautionary measures to prevent equipment. Steps to improve Localization of faults and repair RRI/Panel RRI and Panel Interlocking systems. Route Control Chart (R.C.C), Aspect Control Chart Signal Interlocking Plan (SIP) Electrical Signalling Point Motors, In built features, Control and Operation Circuits, Signal machines, Signal reversers, Track locking, Back locking, Indication locking, Approach and Dead approach locking etc. Lever lock and its functions. EKT/RKT and its functions, Circuit Breakers

Modern Signalling Basic Concepts of Electronic Interlocking, Data logger and its utility, Analog and Digital axle counters, AFTC, Electronic track circuits, IBS Systems, Block proving axle counter and LED Signals. Neal’s A type Ball Tablet token instrument, Diado/HWH makes TLBI, SGE Double line block instrument (Lock and Block), Token less Push button instrument. UFSBI Block Signalling. Block SignallingDiado/HWH makes Token Less Block Instrument (TLBI), SGE Double line block instrument (Lock and Block), Token less Push button instrument. Universal Failsafe Block Instrument (UFSBI)

Drawing office practice Preparation of SIP, RCC, FPD, contact analysis, cable core age plan, cable route plan, As made (as at site) drawings. CRS application, Sighting committee report. Station working rule diagram TELECOMMINICATION Land Line communications Parameters, trenching, laying, jointing, termination of quad cables, testing, Faults, Localization and remedies in 4 quad/6quad cables, block working, LC gate communication & emergency communication, maintenance schedules and periodical tests. Optic Fibre Communication system OFC system, Principles of working (PDH & SDH), OFC Channel testing, Ring protection and NMS. Construction details of Fibres and OFC, OFC laying details, Splicing

Cable

Tele cabling, characteristics of Tele cables, Cable laying, Parameters, loading coils, Condenser joints, Balancing of cables, Testing, Cable faults localization, Rectification, Annual maintenance of cables in RE & Non-RE Area. Train Traffic Control Control office setup at Division, different controls like TC, Dy. TC, TPC, TLC, SM’s office at way side station, communication at LC gates, Emergency control communication, set up at telecom test room, earthing Lightning protection. VHF/Satellite Mobile 25 Watts & 5 Watts VHF sets including power supply. Uses, installation, programming, testing & maintenance of VHF sets, limitations of VHF. VSAT, Hub earth station, space link, remote earth station, interface equipment, network control centre, bandwidth management, satellite block diagram, network component details- hub configuration, remote configuration, remote indoor unit, Mobile communication. Power Plant Practice Types of batteries, FCBC, SMPS chargers, Battery charging, Installation, Maintenance practices. Electronic Telephone Exchange & IPABX

Stored Program Control (SPC), PCM-TDM principles Electronic Telephone Exchanges, speech, voice, data communications, signalling types, ISDN, WLL, Trunk Boards, Telephone traffic and dealing with telephone traffic at peak and slack hour working, system requirements, MDF/IDF wiring, cabling, power plant and protections, maintenance and repairs. Computer basics Basic computer concepts, notebook computers (laptop computer), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) also known as Palmtop computer, desktop computers (PCs), Work Stations, Servers and Supercomputers Memory, Peripherals including mouse, printers, interfaces, disks, drives, controllers, USB ports, power supply, operating system concepts- single user/multi user, GUI & application software. Web page concept internet, worldwide web, e-mail and multimedia. Data Networks Types of networks, Network topologies, IP & non-IP based networks, NIC, hubs, nodes, clients, gateways, Routers, switches, modems, ISDN, DSLs, connectors adapters, data cables. Installation, commissioning and maintenance of datacom equipment in various LAN, WAN networks like internet (TCP-IP), data loggers, PRS, UTS etc., bandwidth requirements, broadband, path protections, standards, scalability, IP addressing. IP planning, network/sub- network masking, data security & encryption levels, software, firewall, intrusion detection & protection convergence, traffic monitoring, BER, jitter, wander measurements, testing of data channels of 2Mbps & 64 kbps speed, telnet, HTTP, FTP, maintenance using NMS and Do’s & Don’ts.

Electrical Engineering

Unit-1 Electric Circuits and Fields : Network graph, KCL, KVL, node and mesh analysis, transient response of Ac and Dc networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, basic filter concept, ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin’s Norton’s and Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorems, two-port networks, three phase circuits, Gauss Theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s laws, inductance, dielectrics, capacitance

Unit-2 Signals and Systems: Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, shifting and scaling operation, linear, time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals, sampling theorem, Fourier, Laplace and Z transforms. 

Unit-3 Electrical Machines: Single phase transformer – equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency, three phase transformers – connections, parallel operation, auto-transformer, energy conversion principles; DC machines – types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors, three phase induction motors – principles, types performance characteristics, starting and speed control, single phase induction motors, synchronous machines – performance, regulation and parallel operation of generators, motor starting characteristics and applications; servo and stepper motors.

Unit-4 Power Systems: Basic power generation concepts; transmission line models and performance, cable performance, insulation, corona and radio interference, distribution systems, per–unit quantities, bus impedance and admittance matrices, load flow, voltage control, power factor correction, economic operation, symmetrical components, fault analysis, principles of over-current, differential and distance protection, solid state relays and digital protection, circuit breakers, system stability concepts, swing curves and equal area criterion, HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts

Unit-5 Control Systems: Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams; steady-state errors, Routh and Niquist techniques, Bode plots, root loci, lag, lead and lead-lag compensation, state space model, state transition matrix, controllability and observability. 

Unit-6 Electrical and Electronic Measurements: Bridges and potentiometers, PMMC, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor, instrument transformers, digital voltmeters and multimeters, phase, time and frequency measurement, Q-meters, oscilloscopes, potentiometric recorders, error analysis.

Unit-7 Analog and Digital Electronics: Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET, amplifiers – biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response, oscillators and feedback amplifiers, operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, simple active filters, VCOs and timers, combinational and sequential logic circuits, multiplexer, Schmitt trigger, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, 8-bit microprocessor basics, architecture, programming and interfacing

Unit-8 Power Electronics and Drives: Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs and IGBTs – static characteristics and principles of operation, triggering circuits, phase control rectifiers, bridge converters – fully controlled and half controlled, principles of choppers and inverters, basis concepts of adjustable speed Dc and Ac drives. 

Unit-9 Application/utilization of Electrical Energy Properties of Electrical System: Characteristics/properties of electrical systems/equipment/devices used in institutional building/commercial complexes/residential complexes/workshops/engineering industry etc. including General Electrification, Area Lighting, Sub-Station, DG Set, Solar system, Air-conditioning, Lifts, fire Alarm, Data Networking, EPBX, CCTV, PA System, Airport Runway lighting works etc. Planning & Design of Electrical Works – Internal & External Works. Estimation, installation, testing and commissioning of such works. Inspection and testing of electrical equipment, components, fittings, types of tests, sampling of components, test methods for different electrical equipment, components, cables, wires, insulators etc.

Urban Engineering (Environment)

Environmental Studies Ecosystems, Natural Resources, Biodiversity and its conservations Environmental Pollution Causes, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Solid waste management, composting and vermiculture, Urban and industrial wastes, recycling and re-use. Environmental Acts and International Conventions 

• Water (Prevention and Control of pollution) act, Air (Prevention and Control of pollution) act, Environmental protection act, Wild life protection act, Forest Conservation act 

• Stockholm Conference, Earth Summit,Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement and COP meetings Environmental Impact Assessment Screening, IEE and EIA 

• Need of EIA and Type of EIAs • EIA process and project cycle

• Acts and Legislations,EIA Components and process• EIA Methodology• Baseline, Environmental Impacts, Management Plans, Monitoring plans Air Pollution • Emission and Dispersion 

• Ambient Air quality standards for residential, commercial, industrial and sensitive areas, 

• Photochemical reactions 

• Greenhouse gases and effects 

• Global Warming • Decarbonization/NetZero Solid Waste Management 

• Collection, segregation, transportation, treatment and disposal techniques 

• Population forecast; Estimation of Solid Waste 

• Selection of Dumping site • Concept of 4 “R” Water Supply Engineering• Water demands: Factors affecting water demands, Population forecast, 

• Identification of Water sources• Water treatment Methods: treatment Methodology indicating various flow diagrams as per the characteristics of raw water, slow sand filter, rapid sand filter and disinfections

• Transmission of water: Conveyance mains, water hammer, air valves

• Water supply networks: Residual pressure, water hammer, air valves, staging height,

• Selection of pipe materials and valves Sewerage System And Sewer System 

• Estimation of waste water flow: source and per capita waste water, Peak factor

• Sewerage network: design concept

• Sewage characteristics and various treatment methods and flow diagrams 

• Sewage treatment methods: activated sludge process, oxidation pond, oxidation ditch and USBR 

• Sludge drying beds

• Disposal of Treated Water: In-Land disposal, stream/river Storm Water Design 

• Estimation of Runoff

• Infiltration: Impervious factors, 

• Peak Factors

• Type of Drains: Rectangular, Trapezoidal and Circular

• Outfall Points

Civil Engineering

Surveying: – Types of leveling Instruments, Temporary adjustments, Booking and reducing of levels, Checking the leveling work, longitudinal section, Cross Sections, Error due to curvature and refraction. Total station/GPS Survey-Features of total station and GPS, Principles of working with GPS, adjustment of errors, Open and closed traverse and their application to engineering problems. Trigonometrically Leveling-Heights and Distances, Geometrical Observations, Determination of Difference in Elevation. Triangulation Systems, Base Line Measurement, Calculations of Length of Base, Measurement of Horizontal Angles. Contours and Contour Interval, Methods of Locating Contours, Interpolation of Contours. Route Surveying-Elements of Reconnaissance Survey, Preliminary Survey, Final Location Survey, Construction Survey. Simple, compound, reverse and transition curves, Vertical curves for roads and railways, setting out curve by offset and by method of deflection angles, Length of

curves calculation. Hydrographic survey-sounding, charting, cross section of streams and rivers and gauging of discharges. Principles and utility of Aerial photogrammetric and remote sensing, satellite data. Soil as a three phase system water content, density and unit weights, specific gravity, voids ratio porosity and degree of saturation, density index. Classification of soils, compaction, standard Procter test, water density relationship, modified proctor test, field compaction methods, field compaction control, calibration curve, factors affecting compaction. Exploratory boring, depth of exploration, spacing and number of boring, method of sampling and types of samples, bore logs, core recovery, rock quality designation, field vane shear test, standard penetration test and its application, field plate load test and limitation, ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundation, Plate load test, Elements of combined and raft foundation. Pile foundation – General considerations in pile foundation, types of piles, pile load test and use of relevant IS code. Stability of slopes, classical theory of earth pressure by Rankine and Coulomb, active and passive pressure against retaining walls. Differential method of improving soil characteristics at site, element of soil stabilization, sand drain, vibro flotation technique. Data Required for Preparation of an estimate, Types of an estimates, Items of Work, Description of an Item of work, Measurement of Works, Guidelines for Measurements, I.S. mode or Units of measurements, Plinth Area, Floor Area, Carpet and F.S.I. General procedure of measurement of works, Methods of taking out Quantities, Various items of works, Prime Costs and Provisional Sums, Provisional Quantities, Contingencies, Workcharged, Establishment, Centage Charges, Building Estimate Methods, Checks over Accuracy of Detailed Estimates. Analysis of Rates – quantities of Materials and labour Required for different items of Works. Approximate Rates of Equipment/Machinery required for different items of Works. Transportation of Materials and cost. Rates specified for various categories of Laborers in Building Industry. Analysis of Rates of Principal Items of Work in the Building Construction. Type of Specifications, Detailed Specifications, Standard Specifications Type of tenders, components of tender document, preparation of tender document. Beam:- Types of Supports, Shear Force and Bending Moment, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, Graphical Method of Plotting S.F. and B.M. Diagrams Beams: – Deflections by Moment Area Method and Conjugate Beam Method, Slope and Deflection for Cantilever and Simply Supported Beam, Analysis of Fixed Beam and Continuous Beams. Column analysis with different support condition, column carrying eccentric load, laterally loaded column, effective height, short column, slender column. Deflection of framed structures Moving loads on beam/frames, influence lines for bending moment and shear force in members of framed structure. Moment distribution and slope deflection methods. Method of Design – Working Stress Method, Ultimate Load Method, Limit State Method Singly and Doubly Reinforced Beams and slabs, columns Shear Stress, Diagonal Tension, Shear Reinforcement, Development Length, Anchorage Bond, Flexural Bond Basic Concepts of Prestressed Concrete Stress strain curve for mild steel, rolled steel section, loads, permissible stresses, working stresses, factor of safety minimum thickness of structural members, Design methods. Compression Members-Effective length, Slenderness ratio, Column design , Types of sections, assumptions, Design of Axially loaded compression members Tension Members-Net sectional area, Permissible stress, Design of axially loaded tension member Design of Plate girder – bending, shear, economical depth. Welded joints, types of welds, design of fillet weld, design of butt weld. Classification of highways, types of surveys, cross-section and profiles, soil investigation Elements of right of way and standards, gradient, speed, sight distances, curves. Testing of aggregate, bitumen and cement, Field quality test for earthwork, concrete work, brick & stone masonry, Road work. California bearing ratio method for design of flexible pavement Design of concrete pavement, pavement joints, preparation of the sub-grade and subbase Types of alignment survey, parameters of speed, loading and permanent way for various classes of railway line, schedule of dimensions. Curves, gradient, earthwork and permanent way-rails, sleepers, ballast, fastenings and fixtures, points and crossings, level crossing. Daily maintenance, periodical maintenance, maintenance of track alignment, maintenance of drainage, maintenance of track components, maintenance of points and crossings, maintenance of level crossing. Airport Site Selection, Estimation of Future Air Traffic Needs, Runway Orientation, Runway Configuration, Basic Runway Length, Correction for Elevation, Temperature and Gradient, Airport Classification, Airport Capacity, Runway Capacity, Gate Capacity, Taxiway Capacity, Airport layout

Geo-technical Engineering

Soil Mechanics recThree-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian standard soil classification system Permeability – one dimensional flow, Seepage through soils – two – dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force Principle of effective stress and quicksand condition

Compaction of soils; One- dimensional consolidation, time rate of consolidation Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength parameters Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths Foundation Engineering Sub-surface investigations – Drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load test, standard penetration and cone penetration tests Earth pressure theories – Rankine and Coulomb; Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method Stress distribution in soils – Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity theories, effect of water table Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact pressure Settlement analysis in sands and clays Deep foundations – dynamic and static formulae, Axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group efficiency, negative skin friction Rock Engineering Physio-mechanical properties of rocks; laboratory and field tests, Rock mass classification, Initial stresses in rocks and their measurement Stress-strain behaviour, Failure criteria for intact rock and rock masses, Analysis and design of underground openings, Elastic and elasto-plastic approach, Stress concentration for different shapes of opening, Planes of weakness in rocks, rock fracture and joints. Stability of rock slopes Modes of failure, Foundations on rock, Rock support and reinforcement, tunnel supports. Rock Blasting, Numerical modelling of rocks, rock masses and rock structures. Instrumentation and monitoring Soil Dynamics Study of vibrations; Mathematical modelling; Sources of vibration; Distinction between static and dynamic problems; Nature of different types of dynamic loads; Significance of soil-structure interaction; Basic principles of soil dynamics – An Introduction; Fundamentals of vibration theory Ground Engineering properties of soft, weak and compressible geomaterials; Principles of treatment; Methods of soil improvement-lime stabilization and injection Improvement Techniques Preloading and vertical Drains; Dynamic Consolidation; Granular piles; Soil nailing; Anchors; Deep mixing and Grouting; Electro-osmosis Geosynthetics & Reinforced Soil Structures Different varieties of geosynthetics and their applications; Types of polymers and manufacture of geosynthetics; Testing of geosynthetic properties; Strength mechanisms of reinforced soil. Design of foundation beds using geosynthetics; Application of geosynthetics in flexible pavements Et design using geosynthetics; Design and construction of reinforced soil retaining walls Structural Engineering Beam:- Types of Supports, Shear Force and Bending Moment, Shear Force and Bending Moment Di

Structural Engineering

Beam:- Types of Supports, Shear Force and Bending Moment, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, Graphical Method of Plotting S.F. and B.M. Diagrams. 

Beams: – Deflections by Moment Area Method and Conjugate Beam Method, Slope and Deflection for Cantilever and Simply Supported Beam, Analysis of Fixed Structural Analysis Beam and Continuous Beams. Column analysis with different support condition, column carrying eccentric load, laterally loaded column, effective height, short column, slender column. Deflection of framed structures Moving loads on beam/frames, influence lines for bending moment and shear force in members of framed structure. Moment distribution and slope deflection methods Design of Method of Design – Working Stress Method, Ultimate Load Method, Limit State Method Singly and Doubly Reinforced Beams and slabs, columns Shear Stress, Diagonal Tension, Shear Reinforcement, Development Length, Anchorage Bond, Flexural Bond Reinforced Concrete Structures Design of Steel Structures Stress strain curve for mild steel, rolled steel section, loads, permissible stresses, working stresses, factor of safety minimum thickness of structural members, Design methods. Compression Members-Effective length, Slenderness ratio, Column design, Types of sections, assumptions, Design of Axially loaded compression members Tension Members-Net sectional area, Permissible stress, Design of axially loaded tension member Design of Plate girder – bending, shear, economical depth. Welded joints, types of welds, design of fillet weld, design of butt weld. PRESTRESSED

Specification of materials, methods of prestressing, losses, analysis, and design of members for moment and shear, stresses in anchorage zones of pretensioned and post tensioned members, design of end block, prestressed concrete compression members, partial prestressing, composite construction with prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete, two-way prestressing, Short term deflections of uncracked members, Prediction of longterm deflections, Review of Indian code

CONCRETE STRUCTURES DESIGN OF BRIDGES Introduction and Type of Bridges, Introduction to bridge codes. Site investigation and planning- Factors affecting scour and its evaluation. Analysis and Design of Bridge foundations – open, pile, and well. Analysis and Design of Piers, abutments, and approach structures; Superstructure – analysis and design of right, skew, and curved slabs. Steel, RCC and PSC Girder bridges – types, load distribution, design. Steel – Concrete composite bridges: load distribution, design philosophy, shear connectors with relevant Indian Codes such as IS, IRC and IRS etc. Detailing with relevant Indian Codes. Introduction to long span bridges – cantilever, arch, cable stayed and suspension bridges, etc.

STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS ft EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Introduction – Single and multi-degree freedom systems, undamped and damped systems, numerical integration scheme, modal analysis for undamped and damped systems. Characteristics of earthquake, Earthquake response of structures, Concept of earthquake resistant design. Codal provision for design of buildings, masonry structures and bridges etc, liquefaction, Detailing earthquake resistant structures with relevant Indian Codes.

DESIGN OF TALL AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

 Design philosophy, loading, and materials and design mixes. Loading and Movement: Gravity loading: Dead and live load, methods of live load reduction, Impact, Gravity loading, Construction loads. Wind loading: static and dynamic approach. Earthquake loading: Equivalent lateral force, modal analysis, combinations of loading, Limit state design. Analysis and Design: Modelling for approximate analysis, accurate analysis and reduction techniques, analysis of building as total structural system considering overall integrity and major subsystem interaction, analysis for member forces; drift and twist, Yield line method of design of slabs. Design of flat slabs and Design of continuous beams with redistribution of moments. Analysis of industrial building for Gravity and Wind load. Analysis and design of framing components namely, girders, trusses, gable frames. Analysis and design of gantry column (stepped column / column with bracket), purlins, girts, bracings including all connections. Analysis and Design of foundations – Isolated, Raft and Pile. Concept of pre-engineered buildings

REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES Introduction, Cause of deterioration of concrete structures, Diagnostic methods ft analysis, preliminary investigations, experimental investigations using NOT, load testing, corrosion mapping, core drilling and other instrumental methods, Quality assurance for concrete construction, as built concrete properties strength, permeability, thermal properties, and cracking. Assessment procedure for evaluating a damaged structure, causes of deterioration, testing techniques.

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